Measure, fix, measure again.
Still Fox measures how AI assistants name and describe businesses, using repeated runs on the assistants' official search APIs, from Seattle.
An animated field of cells flows from left to right like a river. At a vertical reading line the cells snap into ordered rows that look like the lines of a page, and the page scrolls slowly upward as reading continues. One cell in the page, outlined, stands for the business.
Evidence ledger
This page is the evidence behind what Still Fox sells and what it refuses to sell: every tactic is graded by the strength of the study behind it, and our own measurements are designed in writing before any data comes in. If anyone has pitched you AI search work, hold them to the same standard: ask for their grades, their intervals and the list of what they refuse to sell.
Each tactic below is graded by the strength of the study behind it, including the ones we refuse to sell. Last updated 2026-10-11.
How to read a grade. A grade rates how much to trust the study, not how much the tactic will help you. A is a large sample or a controlled test; D is a claim with no data shown. A row tagged vendor comes from a company that sells these services.
Grades
- A
- A large sample (thousands of units) or a controlled test
- B
- Several consistent studies, or one mid-size study with a disclosed method
- C
- One small study, a single case, an expert survey or one firm's reverse-engineering
- D
- An assertion without disclosed data, or a number seen only secondhand
- EC
- The engine operator's own documentation: describes mechanism, never effect size
Qualifiers
- corr
- A correlation, not a controlled test
- vendor
- Published by a company that sells GEO, SEO, listings or marketing services
- null
- The study looked for an effect and found none
| Tactic | Verdict | Evidence | Grade | Sources | Our position |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Open AI crawlers and server-rendered pages | Required | Blocking OAI-SearchBot removes a site from ChatGPT search answers. Major AI crawlers did not execute JavaScript in 2024 tests. | EC; C, dated | Built into every rebuild and hardening | |
| One page per service and location | Plausible | Practitioners rank it the second AI factor. Businesses that assistants found average 34.8 pages against 15.2 for missed ones. | C | Built into every rebuild | |
| Accurate listings on Business Profile, Yelp and Bing Places | Needed; effect on selection unmeasured | ChatGPT and Perplexity were about 68% accurate on contact data. 55.58% of ChatGPT results fully matched the Business Profile. | B, vendor | Checked in every snapshot and care plan | |
| Rank in Google and Bing for the query and its sub-questions | Works | Page-one Google rank correlates about 0.65 with ChatGPT brand mentions across 10,000 answers. 71.1% of the most-recommended businesses rank for their own keywords against 13.5% of the least. | A, corr, vendor | The agency's SEO work; our builds remove the technical blocks | |
| Appear on third-party "best of" lists | Works | "Best X" lists were 43.8% of cited page types across 750 prompts. 47 practitioners rank curated lists the top AI factor. | B | The snapshot's source map shows which lists the assistants cite | |
| Earn brand mentions on other sites | Works | Across 75,000 brands, branded web mentions correlate 0.664 with ChatGPT visibility (Ahrefs, December 2025, three surfaces). In an earlier Ahrefs study (May 2025, AI Overviews), branded mentions correlated 0.664 while the number of backlinks correlated 0.218 and referring domains 0.295. | A, corr, vendor | The source map shows where mentions count | |
| Review volume and rating | Works | The most-recommended tier averages 304.2 reviews against 117.5. Recommended locations average 4.3 stars. | A, corr, vendor | The agency's reputation work | |
| Answer-first pages and Q&A blocks | Unproven | Microsoft recommends them. Google says no chunking is needed. | EC, conflicting | Not sold as a lever | |
| YouTube presence | Promising | YouTube mentions correlate about 0.737 with AI visibility, the strongest factor across 75,000 brands. | A, corr, vendor | Not offered | |
| Schema markup as a citation lever | No measured AI effect | 1,885 pages against 4,000 controls: plus 2.4% in AI Mode and plus 2.2% in ChatGPT (not significant), minus 4.6% in AI Overviews. | A, causal null | Included in every build, never sold | |
| Rewriting pages with quotations and statistics | Mostly ineffective on live engines | A lab study reported gains up to about 40%. A NeurIPS benchmark found most such rewrites ineffective or harmful and traditional SEO more effective; a survey of 45 studies reports 3 of 54 method and domain combinations significantly positive. | A in the lab; A independent; B secondhand | Refused | |
| llms.txt files | Folklore | No correlation with citations across about 300,000 domains. 97% of files got zero requests in May 2026. Google Search ignores it. | A, null; EC | Refused | |
| Reddit seeding | Unreliable | Reddit pages retrieved by ChatGPT were cited 1.93% of the time across 1.4 million prompts. | A, vendor, 2025 data | Refused | |
| Self-ranked "best of" lists | Probably works; inauthentic | A self-published list sat behind 34% of ChatGPT software responses that recommended a brand from its own site. Google calls inauthentic mention-seeking unhelpful. | B, vendor; EC | Refused | |
| "Summarize with AI" memory-injection buttons | Avoid | Microsoft found 50 or more such prompts from 31 companies in 60 days and deployed mitigations. | EC | Refused |
Pre-registered baseline
Status: the baseline is not yet published. The prompts and this design were frozen on 2026-10-11. Any change after the first real run starts version 2, and the change is recorded.
- Question
- Does an AI-ready own site (build number one) move the share of AI-assistant answers that name Still Fox on niche queries, compared with a broad control cluster?
- Design
-
- Prompts: a fixed set in three groups. Two groups are niche questions, one a partner agency would ask and one from our first vertical (see the index), and the third is broad control questions.
- Engines: the official search APIs of OpenAI, Perplexity and Anthropic. Google Gemini is pending its API terms on storing grounded answers, and joins only if they allow it.
- Runs: each prompt is asked many times per engine per window. The location Seattle is in the prompt text where it matters and is also sent as a location parameter where the API supports it.
- Surface: API only. Consumer-app checks are manual, on a fixed small sample, and reported separately.
- Windows: a baseline before this site launches publicly, then every 30 days.
- Primary measure
- The share of answers that name the target (Still Fox or an alias), per cluster and per engine, with 95% Wilson intervals.
- Expectations, stated before data
-
- The baseline names Still Fox in none of the answers, on every cluster. Even then, the 95% upper bound on the true share stays above zero, so a result of no mentions is a bound, not a proof.
- Detecting a move from 10% to 20% takes about 200 runs per arm, so a single-window change inside one engine is not a claim.
- Decision rule
- On day 180 of the project, if every niche cluster is still at 0% with inputs complete, we drop the "recommended" claim.
Every result from this design publishes on the Research page, whatever it shows. The first entries are in preparation.
Measure, fix, measure again
- Measure. A fixed set of prompts, each run several times on each assistant's official search API. Every answer and every cited page is stored with its date, model and cost.
- Fix. Crawler access at robots and CDN, server-rendered pages, one page per service and office, the same facts everywhere.
- Measure again. The share of answers that name the business, with a 95% interval, before and after, plus every factual error that remains.
Why repeated runs
Assistants give different answers to the same question. One answer is an anecdote. Twenty runs with an interval is a measurement.
What we skip
Tactics without evidence behind them. No llms.txt files, no structured data sold as a ranking lever, no statistics stuffing, no self-ranked "best of" lists, no Reddit seeding. The ledger above gives the evidence for each.
Claims and sources
“With twenty runs, an assistant that never names the business still has an upper bound near 16%”
Wilson score interval, 0 of 20, 95%. With z = 1.96, the upper bound for 0 of n is z² / (n + z²), which is 16.1% for n = 20.
“Detecting a move from 10% to 20% takes about 200 runs per arm”
A standard two-proportion sample-size calculation, two-sided test at 5% significance with 80% power, which gives 199 per arm.
“The evidence graphic on the home page shows 19 grades on 15 tactics, 8 of them on tactics we refuse to sell”
Counted from the evidence ledger above, one mark per grade a tactic carries (a row graded EC; C, dated carries two). Grade A has 8 marks, B 4, C 2, D 0 and EC 5, which makes 19. The five tactics marked Refused carry 3 A marks, 2 B marks and 3 EC marks. Each mark is drawn as 7 dots, and dot size follows the largest sample the row’s evidence text cites.
“The interval graphic on the home page is an illustration, not a result”
It replays 20 made-up runs, 11 of which name the business, and draws the 95% Wilson interval of the running tally. At 11 of 20 the interval is 34.2% to 74.2% (z = 1.96).
- API answers can differ from the consumer apps. Consumer apps are checked by hand on a fixed sample and reported separately.
- AI answers can contain factual errors. Snapshots list them and do not vouch for them.
- The ledger is transcribed from our research notes, with the wording shortened and the numbers and grades unchanged. Each row links to its sources; check any figure there. A grade describes the strength of the study, not the size of the effect, and a row marked vendor comes from a company that sells GEO, SEO, listings or marketing services.
- The expectations above were stated before data.
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